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Gallstones & Gallbladder Disease
Gallstones may cause right upper abdominal pain, nausea,
inflammation, bile duct obstruction or pancreatitis.
Treatment may include laparoscopic gallbladder removal,
bile duct imaging, ERCP or urgent surgery when complications occur.
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Acute & Chronic Cholecystitis
Gallbladder inflammation may be sudden or recurrent.
Patients may require intravenous fluids, antibiotics,
pain control and laparoscopic cholecystectomy depending
on severity and general health.
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Bile Duct Disorders
Treatment is available for bile duct stones, strictures,
bile leakage, obstruction and selected bile duct tumors.
Care may involve surgery, ERCP, interventional radiology
and oncology specialists.
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Appendicitis
Appendicitis often causes pain that moves toward the lower
right abdomen, nausea and fever. Treatment may include
laparoscopic appendectomy, open surgery or selected
non-surgical management after specialist evaluation.
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Inguinal Hernia
An inguinal hernia may cause a groin swelling, discomfort,
heaviness or pain during coughing and physical activity.
Repair can be performed through open, laparoscopic
or robotic techniques, often using surgical mesh.
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Umbilical & Ventral Hernias
Hernias around the navel or abdominal midline may develop
after pregnancy, weight changes, muscle weakness or surgery.
Treatment depends on size, symptoms, abdominal wall quality
and the risk of bowel entrapment.
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Incisional Hernia
Incisional hernias develop through a previous surgical scar.
Large defects may require CT planning, mesh repair,
abdominal wall reconstruction or component separation
through open, laparoscopic or robotic surgery.
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Recurrent & Complex Hernia
Recurrent hernias require detailed assessment of previous
mesh placement, adhesions, muscle weakness and abdominal anatomy.
Treatment is individualized according to surgical complexity.
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Reflux & Hiatal Hernia
Hiatal hernia and gastroesophageal reflux may cause heartburn,
regurgitation, difficulty swallowing and chest discomfort.
Selected patients may benefit from laparoscopic hernia repair
and anti-reflux surgery.
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Stomach Diseases
Surgery may be required for stomach cancer, gastrointestinal
stromal tumors, perforated ulcers, uncontrolled bleeding,
gastric obstruction and selected complex stomach disorders.
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Small Bowel Disorders
Surgical treatment may be required for small bowel obstruction,
tumors, Crohn's disease complications, perforation, fistula,
intestinal ischemia, adhesions and abdominal injuries.
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Intestinal Obstruction
Bowel obstruction may result from adhesions, hernia, tumors,
twisting, inflammation or narrowing. Some cases respond
to medical observation, while others require emergency surgery.
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Abdominal Adhesions
Adhesions are bands of scar tissue that may form after surgery
or inflammation. Surgical release may be considered when they
cause recurrent obstruction or clearly documented complications.
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Colon Cancer
Colon cancer surgery may include removal of the affected bowel
segment and regional lymph nodes, followed by reconnection
of the intestine. Open, laparoscopic or robotic techniques
may be considered.
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Rectal Cancer
Rectal cancer treatment may involve pelvic MRI,
colonoscopy, biopsy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery.
The objective is to remove the tumor safely while preserving
bowel and sphincter function whenever medically possible.
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Diverticular Disease
Diverticular disease may lead to recurrent inflammation,
abscess, fistula, narrowing, bleeding or perforation.
Complicated or frequently recurring cases may require
removal of the affected colon segment.
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Surgery may be necessary in Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis
when there is obstruction, fistula, abscess, bleeding,
perforation, cancer risk or inadequate response to medication.
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Hemorrhoids
Advanced hemorrhoids may cause bleeding, pain, itching
and prolapse. Treatment options include band ligation,
surgical removal, artery ligation or selected stapling procedures.
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Anal Fissure
Anal fissures cause significant pain during and after bowel movements.
Treatment may include bowel regulation, topical medication,
selected injection treatments or sphincter surgery when
conservative treatment fails.
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Anal Abscess & Fistula
An anal abscess usually requires drainage, while fistulas
may need fistulotomy, Seton placement, advancement flap
or sphincter-preserving procedures after appropriate imaging.
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Pilonidal Sinus
Pilonidal disease develops near the tailbone and may cause
recurrent infection, swelling or discharge. Treatment ranges
from drainage and local care to surgical removal
and reconstructive closure techniques.
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Pancreatic Diseases
Surgery may be performed for pancreatic cancer, cystic tumors,
neuroendocrine tumors and selected complications of pancreatitis.
Procedures include Whipple surgery, distal pancreatectomy
and selected minimally invasive operations.
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Liver Tumors
Surgery may be considered for primary liver cancer,
colorectal liver metastases, selected benign tumors
and complex cysts. Treatment planning evaluates liver function,
tumor location and the amount of healthy liver remaining.
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Spleen Surgery
Splenic surgery may be required for trauma, enlargement,
blood disorders, cysts, tumors or abscesses.
Vaccination and infection-prevention planning are important
when complete splenectomy is necessary.
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Thyroid Nodules & Thyroid Cancer
Thyroid surgery may involve removal of one lobe,
total thyroidectomy or lymph node dissection.
Planning depends on biopsy results, tumor size,
symptoms and imaging findings.
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Parathyroid Disease
Overactive parathyroid glands may cause elevated calcium,
kidney stones, bone weakness and fatigue.
Imaging and hormonal testing help localize abnormal glands
before surgery.
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Adrenal Tumors
Adrenal masses require hormonal testing and dedicated imaging.
Surgery may be recommended when a tumor produces hormones,
appears suspicious, increases in size or causes pressure symptoms.
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Breast Diseases
Breast surgery includes biopsy, removal of benign lumps,
breast-conserving cancer surgery, mastectomy,
sentinel lymph node biopsy and coordination with
reconstructive and oncology teams.
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Soft Tissue Tumors
Rapidly growing, deep or painful soft-tissue masses require
imaging and specialist evaluation before removal.
Some lesions may need planned biopsy and oncological surgery.