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General Surgery

Comprehensive surgical care for gastrointestinal, liver, gallbladder, pancreatic, colorectal, endocrine, breast and abdominal wall conditions using laparoscopic, robotic and conventional surgical techniques.

Comprehensive General Surgical Care

Our platform helps international patients access experienced surgeons, advanced operating rooms, multidisciplinary tumor boards and personalized surgical planning for complex abdominal, gastrointestinal, endocrine and oncological conditions.

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Specialist Surgical Evaluation

The surgical team reviews symptoms, examination findings, laboratory results, ultrasound, CT, MRI, PET/CT, endoscopy reports, pathology findings and previous operations before recommending treatment.

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Laparoscopic Surgery

Laparoscopic surgery is performed through small abdominal incisions using a camera and specialized instruments. In suitable patients, it may reduce postoperative discomfort, wound size, hospitalization and recovery time.

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Robotic-Assisted Surgery

Robotic systems provide magnified three-dimensional vision and highly controlled instrument movement. They may be used in selected colorectal, stomach, pancreatic, liver, endocrine and complex hernia procedures.

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Multidisciplinary Surgical Care

Complex cases may be reviewed by surgeons, gastroenterologists, oncologists, radiologists, interventional radiologists, pathologists, anesthesiologists, nutrition specialists and intensive care teams.

Conditions We Treat

General surgery covers a wide range of diseases affecting the digestive system, abdominal wall, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, endocrine glands, breast and soft tissues.

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Gallstones & Gallbladder Disease

Gallstones may cause right upper abdominal pain, nausea, inflammation, bile duct obstruction or pancreatitis. Treatment may include laparoscopic gallbladder removal, bile duct imaging, ERCP or urgent surgery when complications occur.

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Acute & Chronic Cholecystitis

Gallbladder inflammation may be sudden or recurrent. Patients may require intravenous fluids, antibiotics, pain control and laparoscopic cholecystectomy depending on severity and general health.

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Bile Duct Disorders

Treatment is available for bile duct stones, strictures, bile leakage, obstruction and selected bile duct tumors. Care may involve surgery, ERCP, interventional radiology and oncology specialists.

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Appendicitis

Appendicitis often causes pain that moves toward the lower right abdomen, nausea and fever. Treatment may include laparoscopic appendectomy, open surgery or selected non-surgical management after specialist evaluation.

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Inguinal Hernia

An inguinal hernia may cause a groin swelling, discomfort, heaviness or pain during coughing and physical activity. Repair can be performed through open, laparoscopic or robotic techniques, often using surgical mesh.

Umbilical & Ventral Hernias

Hernias around the navel or abdominal midline may develop after pregnancy, weight changes, muscle weakness or surgery. Treatment depends on size, symptoms, abdominal wall quality and the risk of bowel entrapment.

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Incisional Hernia

Incisional hernias develop through a previous surgical scar. Large defects may require CT planning, mesh repair, abdominal wall reconstruction or component separation through open, laparoscopic or robotic surgery.

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Recurrent & Complex Hernia

Recurrent hernias require detailed assessment of previous mesh placement, adhesions, muscle weakness and abdominal anatomy. Treatment is individualized according to surgical complexity.

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Reflux & Hiatal Hernia

Hiatal hernia and gastroesophageal reflux may cause heartburn, regurgitation, difficulty swallowing and chest discomfort. Selected patients may benefit from laparoscopic hernia repair and anti-reflux surgery.

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Stomach Diseases

Surgery may be required for stomach cancer, gastrointestinal stromal tumors, perforated ulcers, uncontrolled bleeding, gastric obstruction and selected complex stomach disorders.

Small Bowel Disorders

Surgical treatment may be required for small bowel obstruction, tumors, Crohn's disease complications, perforation, fistula, intestinal ischemia, adhesions and abdominal injuries.

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Intestinal Obstruction

Bowel obstruction may result from adhesions, hernia, tumors, twisting, inflammation or narrowing. Some cases respond to medical observation, while others require emergency surgery.

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Abdominal Adhesions

Adhesions are bands of scar tissue that may form after surgery or inflammation. Surgical release may be considered when they cause recurrent obstruction or clearly documented complications.

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Colon Cancer

Colon cancer surgery may include removal of the affected bowel segment and regional lymph nodes, followed by reconnection of the intestine. Open, laparoscopic or robotic techniques may be considered.

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Rectal Cancer

Rectal cancer treatment may involve pelvic MRI, colonoscopy, biopsy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery. The objective is to remove the tumor safely while preserving bowel and sphincter function whenever medically possible.

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Diverticular Disease

Diverticular disease may lead to recurrent inflammation, abscess, fistula, narrowing, bleeding or perforation. Complicated or frequently recurring cases may require removal of the affected colon segment.

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Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Surgery may be necessary in Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis when there is obstruction, fistula, abscess, bleeding, perforation, cancer risk or inadequate response to medication.

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Hemorrhoids

Advanced hemorrhoids may cause bleeding, pain, itching and prolapse. Treatment options include band ligation, surgical removal, artery ligation or selected stapling procedures.

Anal Fissure

Anal fissures cause significant pain during and after bowel movements. Treatment may include bowel regulation, topical medication, selected injection treatments or sphincter surgery when conservative treatment fails.

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Anal Abscess & Fistula

An anal abscess usually requires drainage, while fistulas may need fistulotomy, Seton placement, advancement flap or sphincter-preserving procedures after appropriate imaging.

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Pilonidal Sinus

Pilonidal disease develops near the tailbone and may cause recurrent infection, swelling or discharge. Treatment ranges from drainage and local care to surgical removal and reconstructive closure techniques.

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Pancreatic Diseases

Surgery may be performed for pancreatic cancer, cystic tumors, neuroendocrine tumors and selected complications of pancreatitis. Procedures include Whipple surgery, distal pancreatectomy and selected minimally invasive operations.

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Liver Tumors

Surgery may be considered for primary liver cancer, colorectal liver metastases, selected benign tumors and complex cysts. Treatment planning evaluates liver function, tumor location and the amount of healthy liver remaining.

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Spleen Surgery

Splenic surgery may be required for trauma, enlargement, blood disorders, cysts, tumors or abscesses. Vaccination and infection-prevention planning are important when complete splenectomy is necessary.

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Thyroid Nodules & Thyroid Cancer

Thyroid surgery may involve removal of one lobe, total thyroidectomy or lymph node dissection. Planning depends on biopsy results, tumor size, symptoms and imaging findings.

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Parathyroid Disease

Overactive parathyroid glands may cause elevated calcium, kidney stones, bone weakness and fatigue. Imaging and hormonal testing help localize abnormal glands before surgery.

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Adrenal Tumors

Adrenal masses require hormonal testing and dedicated imaging. Surgery may be recommended when a tumor produces hormones, appears suspicious, increases in size or causes pressure symptoms.

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Breast Diseases

Breast surgery includes biopsy, removal of benign lumps, breast-conserving cancer surgery, mastectomy, sentinel lymph node biopsy and coordination with reconstructive and oncology teams.

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Soft Tissue Tumors

Rapidly growing, deep or painful soft-tissue masses require imaging and specialist evaluation before removal. Some lesions may need planned biopsy and oncological surgery.

Colorectal Surgery

Colorectal surgery includes treatment of colon and rectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, diverticular disease, bowel obstruction and complex anorectal conditions.

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Colon Cancer Surgery

The affected bowel segment and nearby lymph nodes are removed according to oncological principles. The healthy bowel ends may then be reconnected through an anastomosis.

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Rectal Cancer Surgery

Rectal cancer operations are planned according to tumor level, pelvic anatomy and response to preoperative treatment. Sphincter-preserving surgery is considered whenever it is oncologically safe and technically possible.

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Temporary Protective Loop Ileostomy

During selected colorectal operations, particularly after a low rectal connection, a loop of small intestine may be brought through the abdominal wall to temporarily divert intestinal contents into an external ostomy bag.

This allows the newly created bowel connection to heal with less stool passing through it. It does not completely prevent leakage, but may reduce the clinical severity of complications in suitable patients.

Closure is considered after healing has been confirmed and the patient has recovered from surgery and any additional cancer treatment.

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Colostomy & Stoma Care

A temporary or permanent colostomy may be necessary when bowel reconnection is unsafe or impossible. Stoma nurses support site selection, pouch management, skin care, nutrition and daily adaptation.

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Robotic Colorectal Surgery

Robotic systems may provide improved visualization and precise movement during selected pelvic and rectal operations, especially in anatomically narrow areas.

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Laparoscopic Colectomy

Selected colon operations can be performed through small incisions. The decision depends on tumor stage, previous surgery, inflammation, obstruction and surgical complexity.

Breast Surgery

Breast treatment is planned through multidisciplinary evaluation involving breast surgery, radiology, pathology, medical oncology, radiation oncology and plastic surgery.

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Breast-Conserving Surgery

Breast-conserving surgery removes the breast tumor together with a surrounding margin of healthy tissue while preserving as much of the breast as medically safe.

The removed tissue is examined to confirm the tumor type and determine whether the surgical margins are free of cancer. Additional tissue may be removed if the margins are involved.

Postoperative radiotherapy is usually recommended to reduce the risk of cancer returning in the treated breast.

Oncoplastic Breast Surgery

Oncoplastic surgery combines tumor removal with plastic-surgery techniques to reshape the remaining breast tissue and improve symmetry. Selected patients may also discuss surgery on the opposite breast.

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Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

The first lymph nodes that receive drainage from the breast are identified and examined to assess whether cancer has spread, potentially avoiding more extensive lymph node surgery.

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Mastectomy

Mastectomy may be recommended when tumors are extensive, located in separate areas, cannot be removed with clear margins, or when breast-conserving treatment is not appropriate.

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Breast Reconstruction

Reconstruction may use implants or the patient's own tissue and can sometimes be performed at the time of mastectomy or in a later operation.

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Multidisciplinary Breast Planning

Surgery is coordinated with pathology, genetic assessment, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, targeted therapy and radiotherapy according to tumor stage and biological profile.

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery

Complex liver, bile duct, gallbladder and pancreatic surgery requires detailed imaging, multidisciplinary planning and experienced surgical teams.

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Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

The gallbladder is removed through small abdominal incisions using a camera and specialized instruments. The bile duct may be evaluated before or during surgery when needed.

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Liver Resection

A portion of the liver containing the tumor is removed while preserving enough healthy liver tissue. Planning may include CT volumetry, MRI and liver-function assessment.

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Whipple Procedure

The Whipple procedure is a major operation used mainly for tumors of the pancreatic head and nearby structures. It involves removal of affected organs or segments followed by reconstruction of the digestive tract.

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Distal Pancreatectomy

Tumors located in the body or tail of the pancreas may be treated by removing the affected pancreatic segment, sometimes together with the spleen.

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Ablation & Interventional Treatment

Selected liver lesions may be managed using thermal ablation, embolization, radioembolization or other image-guided procedures as part of a combined treatment strategy.

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Hepatobiliary Tumor Board

Surgeons, oncologists, gastroenterologists, nuclear medicine physicians and interventional radiologists jointly review complex liver and pancreatic cases.

Endocrine Surgery

Endocrine surgery includes thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal gland operations supported by hormonal, radiological and pathological assessment.

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Thyroid Surgery

Procedures include thyroid lobectomy, total thyroidectomy and lymph node dissection for selected thyroid nodules, large goiters and thyroid cancer.

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Nerve Monitoring

Intraoperative nerve monitoring may help identify and protect the recurrent laryngeal nerves responsible for vocal cord movement during thyroid surgery.

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Parathyroid Surgery

Abnormal parathyroid glands are removed to treat selected cases of hyperparathyroidism and elevated calcium. Preoperative imaging may support focused surgery.

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Adrenal Surgery

Selected adrenal tumors may be removed laparoscopically or robotically after detailed hormonal evaluation and imaging assessment.

Surgical Oncology

Cancer surgery may be performed for diagnosis, staging, curative removal, symptom relief or reduction of tumor burden as part of a multidisciplinary treatment plan.

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Curative Surgery

The aim is to remove the complete visible tumor with appropriate margins and regional lymph nodes when required by the cancer type.

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Diagnostic Surgery

Surgical biopsy may be performed when tissue is required for pathology, molecular testing and definitive diagnosis.

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Staging Surgery

In selected cases, surgery or laparoscopy helps determine the extent of disease when imaging does not provide sufficient information.

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Cytoreductive Surgery & HIPEC

Selected abdominal cancers with peritoneal spread may be evaluated for removal of visible tumor deposits followed by heated chemotherapy delivered inside the abdomen.

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Palliative Surgery

Surgery may relieve obstruction, bleeding, pain, infection or pressure caused by advanced disease even when complete tumor removal is not possible.

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Multidisciplinary Tumor Board

The treatment sequence may include surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, radiation therapy and nuclear medicine according to diagnosis and stage.

Bariatric & Metabolic Surgery

Bariatric procedures are considered only after medical, nutritional and psychological assessment and are intended to improve health and obesity-related diseases.

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Sleeve Gastrectomy

A large portion of the stomach is removed to create a smaller tubular stomach. The procedure reduces food capacity and influences appetite-related hormones.

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Gastric Bypass

A small stomach pouch is created and connected to a later section of the intestine, changing both food intake and nutrient absorption.

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Revision Surgery

Revision may be considered after previous bariatric surgery for complications, severe reflux, obstruction, inadequate weight-related health improvement or weight regain.

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Nutrition & Long-Term Follow-Up

Successful treatment requires dietary guidance, vitamin monitoring, lifestyle support and regular medical follow-up after surgery.

Advanced laparoscopic and robotic general surgery

Laparoscopic & Robotic Surgical Techniques

Selected abdominal operations can be performed through small incisions using high-definition cameras, advanced energy devices and precise surgical instruments.

Robotic systems may provide improved dexterity and visualization during selected complex operations. The final approach depends on diagnosis, previous surgery, adhesions, disease extent, safety and surgeon experience.

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Emergency General Surgery

Acute abdominal conditions may require urgent hospital assessment and should not be delayed while waiting for an online evaluation.

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Acute Appendicitis

Rapid evaluation and appendectomy may be required, especially when perforation, abscess or widespread infection is suspected.

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Acute Gallbladder Inflammation

Severe pain, fever or jaundice may indicate gallbladder or bile duct complications requiring urgent assessment.

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Bowel Obstruction

Persistent vomiting, abdominal swelling and inability to pass stool or gas may represent an obstruction requiring immediate medical evaluation.

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Gastrointestinal Perforation

Perforation of the stomach or intestine can cause severe abdominal infection and usually requires urgent surgery.

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Strangulated Hernia

A painful, non-reducible hernia with vomiting or skin changes may indicate loss of blood supply to the trapped intestine.

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Abdominal Bleeding & Trauma

Abdominal injuries and internal bleeding require urgent imaging, surgical assessment and possible intensive care.

General surgery specialist consultation

Who Can Apply?

Patients with symptomatic gallstones, recurrent abdominal pain, hernia, digestive system tumors, liver or pancreatic lesions, colorectal disease, thyroid or adrenal masses, recurrent bowel obstruction or previous unsuccessful surgery may request specialist evaluation.

Patients seeking laparoscopic or robotic surgery, cancer surgery, a second medical opinion or multidisciplinary review may also submit their records.

Final recommendations depend on the diagnosis, clinical condition, imaging findings, previous operations and expected benefits and risks of surgery.

Submit Medical Reports

Required Medical Documents

Please prepare the available medical documents for a complete surgical evaluation.

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Medical Summary

Diagnosis, symptoms, duration, chronic illnesses, current medication and previous surgical history.

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Imaging Files

Ultrasound, CT, MRI, MRCP, PET/CT, mammography and other available radiology reports and original files.

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Endoscopy Reports

Gastroscopy, colonoscopy, ERCP, endoscopic ultrasound and previous biopsy results.

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Pathology Results

Biopsy reports, previous surgical pathology, molecular tests and pathology slide information.

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Laboratory Results

Blood count, liver and kidney function, coagulation tests, pancreatic enzymes, thyroid tests and tumor markers when available.

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Previous Operation Records

Surgical notes, discharge summaries, implant or mesh information and postoperative imaging.

International patient journey

International Patient Journey

Patients can securely submit medical reports, radiology files, endoscopy findings, pathology results and previous operation records for initial organization and specialist review.

Our team supports surgical opinion coordination, treatment planning, quotation preparation, appointment scheduling, travel assistance, interpreter services and postoperative follow-up.

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Important Medical Notice

Not every condition requires surgery. Medical treatment, observation, endoscopy, interventional radiology or oncology treatment may be more appropriate in selected cases.

The choice between open, laparoscopic and robotic surgery depends on diagnosis, disease stage, previous operations, adhesions, anatomy, general health, available technology and the expected risks and benefits.

Request Your General Surgery Evaluation

Send your medical reports, imaging and endoscopy results to receive a specialist evaluation and personalized surgical treatment plan.


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